Plants & trees

Beach almond

Terminalia catappa

A beach almond tree with large glossy leaves and horizontal branch tiers growing near the shore

Photo: Hans Hillewaert · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikimedia Commons

Where
Beaches, Coco town
When
All year, fruit mostly in the rains
Size
Up to 25 metres, with distinctive horizontal tiers of branches
Should I worry
Enjoy it
Harmless. The falling fruit is hard enough to notice.

The beach almond is the shade of the Costa Rican beach, a wide tree whose branches grow in flat tiers like the floors of a building. In the dry season the big leaves turn red and gold and drop, which is as much autumn as Guanacaste offers.

Where you’ll see it

Along the top of every beach and lining the streets of Coco. It was introduced to the tropics long ago and has made itself at home everywhere warm and coastal.

What to know

The fruit is a hard fibrous oval, green then purple, with an almond-like kernel inside that takes real effort to reach. Scarlet macaws are one of the few animals with the beak for it, and a beach almond in fruit is where to look for them on the coast. Squirrels, magpie-jays and parrots take the rest. It drops a lot of leaves and a lot of fruit, which is the price of the shade.

Questions people ask about this one

Can you eat beach almonds?

Yes. Inside the fibrous green or purple fruit is a hard shell, and inside that a small kernel that tastes like an almond. Getting it out is a job, which is why the macaws with their can-opener beaks and the squirrels with their patience get most of them.

Wondering what else is out there?

Ask me on the call. I'll tell you what actually shows up in a Coco garden, what to do about it, and the one guy everyone rings when there's a boa in the roof.

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