Insects & arachnids

Blue morpho butterfly

Morpho peleides

A blue morpho butterfly with iridescent blue upper wings resting with wings open

Photo: Terry Foote · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikimedia Commons

Where
Dry forest, Further afield
When
Daytime, most in the green season
Size
Wingspan 12 to 15 cm
Should I worry
Enjoy it
Harmless, and impossible to photograph in flight. Wait for it to land.

The blue is not pigment. It is the structure of the wing scales bending light, which is why it flashes and vanishes as the butterfly beats along a trail, and why the underside is dull brown with eyespots when it lands and folds up.

Where you’ll see it

Shady tracks, stream edges and forest with a canopy. On the dry coast around Coco they are an occasional treat. In the green hills inland they are regular, and the rainy season brings many more.

What to know

Adults feed on rotting fruit rather than flowers, so a fallen mango is a better lure than a garden. They fly in a slow, bouncing way along regular routes, often the same stretch of path each morning. Stand still and one may pass within arm’s reach. Every photograph you have seen of the open blue wings was taken while it was feeding.

Questions people ask about this one

Where can I see blue morphos in Guanacaste?

Along shaded streams and gallery forest, and in the wetter hills toward Rincón de la Vieja. They are scarcer on the dry open coast, and far more common once the rains start.

Wondering what else is out there?

Ask me on the call. I'll tell you what actually shows up in a Coco garden, what to do about it, and the one guy everyone rings when there's a boa in the roof.

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