Insects & arachnids

Costa Rican zebra tarantula

Aphonopelma seemanni

A dark Costa Rican zebra tarantula with pale stripes on its legs standing on dry ground

Photo: https://www.flickr.com/photos/scragz/ · CC BY 2.0 · via Wikimedia Commons

Where
Dry forest, Your garden
When
Night, all year, most seen after rain
Size
Body 5 to 6 cm, leg span to about 12 cm
Should I worry
Enjoy it
Harmless in practice. A bite is rare and mild. The irritating hairs it kicks up are the only real nuisance. Do not handle it.

Guanacaste’s own tarantula, and a handsome one: near black with clean white stripes down the legs, which is where the name comes from. It lives in a burrow it digs itself, often with a neat silk collar around the entrance.

Where you’ll see it

The dry forest floor, pasture edges and occasionally a garden, especially after the first rains bring males out wandering for a mate. Most people meet one crossing a road or path at night.

What to know

Slow, shy and long lived, with females reaching twenty years or more. The venom is mild, and a bite is genuinely unusual. The defence you are more likely to meet is a spray of tiny barbed hairs kicked off the abdomen, which itch badly if they land on skin and are unpleasant in the eyes. Look, do not touch, and it will turn round and leave.

Questions people ask about this one

Are tarantulas in Costa Rica dangerous?

No. The zebra tarantula's venom is mild and it very rarely bites. When threatened it kicks fine hairs from its abdomen that irritate skin and eyes, which is the only realistic way to have a bad time with one. Leave it alone and it will go back down its hole.

Wondering what else is out there?

Ask me on the call. I'll tell you what actually shows up in a Coco garden, what to do about it, and the one guy everyone rings when there's a boa in the roof.

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