Birds

Black vulture

Coragyps atratus

A black vulture with a bare grey wrinkled head and black plumage perched on a branch

Photo: Charles J. Sharp · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikimedia Commons

Where
Coco town, Beaches, Dry forest
When
Daytime, all year
Size
Wingspan about 1.4 metres
Should I worry
Enjoy it
Harmless. Cover the fish scraps.

Look up on any hot afternoon and the sky is full of them, black crosses circling on the thermals. Look down at the fish market and they are on the wall in a row, waiting, like a committee.

Where you’ll see it

Everywhere. Roofs, roads, beaches, boats, dumps and thermals over the hills. Black vultures are among the most numerous large birds on this coast.

What to know

A scavenger with a bare grey head, short tail and pale patches at the wingtips visible in flight. They find food by sight, often by watching turkey vultures, which find it by smell, and then arrive in numbers. They are social, intelligent and entirely harmless to anything alive. The service they perform is enormous. Without them, a tropical coast would smell very different.

Questions people ask about this one

Why are there so many vultures in Costa Rica?

Because there is a lot to clean up and they are very good at it. Black vultures are social, follow each other to food, and gather in dozens around fishing boats, roadkill and rubbish. They keep the coast far cleaner and healthier than it would otherwise be.

Wondering what else is out there?

Ask me on the call. I'll tell you what actually shows up in a Coco garden, what to do about it, and the one guy everyone rings when there's a boa in the roof.

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