Birds

Brown pelican

Pelecanus occidentalis

A brown pelican with a long bill and pouch, grey-brown body and pale head, standing on a post by the sea

Photo: Frank Schulenburg · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikimedia Commons

Where
Beaches, Offshore
When
Daytime, all year
Size
Wingspan around 2 metres
Should I worry
Enjoy it
Harmless. Do not feed them scraps at the dock, however much they lobby for it.

The pelican is the beach’s resident entertainment. A squadron glides past just above the swell, wingtips almost touching the water, and then one peels off, climbs, folds up and hits the sea like something dropped from a roof.

Where you’ll see it

Every beach on this coast, all day, and clustered around the fishing boats and the pier when there is something to be had. They rest on rocks, posts and moored boats between fishing runs.

What to know

The plunge dive is the show. A pelican spots a fish from the air, climbs, then drops with wings folded back and hits the water bill first, the pouch ballooning to scoop up fish and several litres of water. It surfaces, drains the pouch and swallows. It looks chaotic and it works.

They are used to people and will beg at the dock. Fish scraps do them no favours and keep them dependent on the boats, so admire and do not feed.

Questions people ask about this one

Why do pelicans fly so low over the water?

They ride the cushion of air just above the waves, which saves energy on long flights along the coast. When one spots a fish it climbs, folds its wings and plunge dives, sometimes from ten metres or more.

Wondering what else is out there?

Ask me on the call. I'll tell you what actually shows up in a Coco garden, what to do about it, and the one guy everyone rings when there's a boa in the roof.

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