Mammals

Central American agouti

Dasyprocta punctata

A reddish-brown Central American agouti with long legs standing in leaf litter

Photo: Charles J. Sharp · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikimedia Commons

Where
Dry forest, Further afield, Your garden
When
Daytime, all year
Size
Body 40 to 60 cm, 3 to 4 kg
Should I worry
Enjoy it
Harmless and shy. It will be gone before you finish saying guatusa.

Something the shape of a giant guinea pig on the legs of a small deer bolts across the trail ahead. That is the agouti, and you will not get a second look.

Where you’ll see it

Forest floor and forest edges, more in the wetter reserves than the open dry coast, but gardens that back onto woodland see them. Always in daylight, usually alone or in pairs.

What to know

Agoutis eat fallen fruit and hard seeds, cracking nuts other animals cannot, and they bury surplus seeds for later. Many of those seeds are never collected and become trees, which makes the agouti one of the forest’s most important gardeners. It sits upright to eat, holding food in its front paws, and it is very fast when alarmed.

Questions people ask about this one

What is the large brown rodent on thin legs in the forest?

An agouti, called a guatusa. Related to guinea pigs, it lives on fallen fruit and seeds and is a key planter of forest trees, burying seeds it then forgets. It is common in forest and a lucky sighting in a garden.

Wondering what else is out there?

Ask me on the call. I'll tell you what actually shows up in a Coco garden, what to do about it, and the one guy everyone rings when there's a boa in the roof.

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