Mammals

Coyote

Canis latrans

A coyote with a grey-brown coat standing alert in dry grassland

Photo: Yathin S Krishnappa · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikimedia Commons

Where
Dry forest, Your garden, Further afield
When
Dusk and night, all year
Size
Body 75 to 100 cm, 10 to 15 kg
Should I worry
Keep your distance
No threat to people. A real one to cats and small dogs left out after dark.

Most newcomers do not expect coyotes in the tropics. They are here, slim and sandy coloured, trotting along a fence line at dusk exactly as they would in Arizona.

Where you’ll see it

Cattle pasture, dry forest edges and the outskirts of towns, more inland toward Sardinal and Liberia than on the beach itself. At night you hear the yipping chorus start up somewhere in the dark.

What to know

Coyotes eat whatever is available: rodents, fruit, iguanas, carrion and, given the chance, a cat or a small dog left outside after dark. They are wary of people and not a danger to adults. Bring small pets in at night, do not leave pet food out, and keep the bins closed. That is the whole of the coyote protocol.

Questions people ask about this one

Are there coyotes in Costa Rica?

Yes. The coyote's range extends from Alaska through Central America, and Guanacaste's open dry forest and cattle country is good coyote habitat. You will hear them yipping at night far more often than you see one.

Wondering what else is out there?

Ask me on the call. I'll tell you what actually shows up in a Coco garden, what to do about it, and the one guy everyone rings when there's a boa in the roof.

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