Plants & trees

Madero negro

Gliricidia sepium

A madero negro tree covered in pale pink pea-like flowers on leafless branches

Photo: Atamari · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikimedia Commons

Where
Dry forest, Coco town, Your garden
When
Flowers in the dry season, roughly December to March
Size
A small tree to about 12 metres
Should I worry
Enjoy it
Harmless to people. The seeds and bark are traditionally used as rat poison, so not for pets to chew.

In the dry season the fence lines bloom pink. That is madero negro, a fast legume that farmers cut and plant as posts, and that repays them with flowers, shade, firewood and leaf litter that feeds the pasture.

Where you’ll see it

Fence lines, pasture, gardens and roadsides across the province. Look for the pea-shaped pink and white flowers on leafless branches from December on.

What to know

A nitrogen-fixing legume, so it improves the soil it grows in, and the leaves make a rich green manure and cattle fodder. The name means black wood for the dark heartwood. The Spanish common name in some places is mata ratón, rat killer, because the seeds and bark ground with corn have been used as a rodent poison for centuries. It is a useful, generous tree, and one to keep chewing puppies away from.

Questions people ask about this one

What is the fence-line tree with pink flowers in the dry season?

Madero negro. Along with gumbo-limbo it is the standard living fence post of Guanacaste, grown from cut branches. In the dry months the bare branches fill with pink and white pea flowers and whole fence lines bloom at once.

Wondering what else is out there?

Ask me on the call. I'll tell you what actually shows up in a Coco garden, what to do about it, and the one guy everyone rings when there's a boa in the roof.

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