Plants & trees

Nance

Byrsonima crassifolia

Small round yellow nance fruit clustered among the leaves of a tree

Photo: Franz Xaver · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikimedia Commons

Where
Dry forest, Your garden, Coco town
When
Fruit in the rainy season
Size
A small tree to about 10 metres
Should I worry
Enjoy it
Harmless. Divisive.

A native of exactly this dry forest, and one of the fruits that divides a room. The small yellow nance smells strong and tastes stronger, and you will either be reaching for more or reaching for water.

Where you’ll see it

Dry forest, savanna and gardens across Guanacaste. It is a tree of poor soils and hot sun and it flowers yellow before the fruit.

What to know

The fruit is the size of a cherry, yellow, thin skinned, with a large seed. It ripens in the rains and is sold fresh by the bag and preserved in syrup in jars. The flavour is unmistakable and has been described as everything from sweet and floral to like old socks, sometimes by the same person. It is part of the taste of the province and worth forming your own opinion on.

Questions people ask about this one

What does nance taste like?

Strong, sweet, slightly cheesy and a little like an overripe apple with a whiff of something fermented. The smell carries. Costa Ricans eat them fresh, preserved in syrup, and blended into a drink, and they are a Guanacaste taste worth trying at least once.

Wondering what else is out there?

Ask me on the call. I'll tell you what actually shows up in a Coco garden, what to do about it, and the one guy everyone rings when there's a boa in the roof.

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