Mammals

Nine-banded armadillo

Dasypus novemcinctus

A nine-banded armadillo with a grey banded shell and long snout, walking through leaf litter

Photo: Aramburu Carlos · CC BY 4.0 · via Wikimedia Commons

Where
Your garden, Dry forest
When
Night, all year
Size
Body 40 to 55 cm, plus a long tapering tail
Should I worry
Enjoy it
Harmless. It has poor eyesight and will bolt or freeze. Leave it be and refill the holes in the morning.

You hear it first, a determined rustling in the dark, and then a low grey shape that looks like it wandered off a medieval battlefield. Locals call it the cusuco.

Where you’ll see it

Gardens at night, forest floor, and roadsides after dark. In daylight you mostly see the evidence: neat cone-shaped holes in the lawn where one has been after grubs.

What to know

Armadillos have poor eyesight and a very good nose, so they often do not register a person until the last moment, at which point they either freeze or bolt with surprising speed. Neither is aggressive. They cannot really bite you and they would rather not try.

The holes are the only nuisance and they are harmless to the garden. Refill them or do not. Dogs will chase them and rarely catch them.

Questions people ask about this one

What is digging holes in my garden at night?

Very likely an armadillo. They dig shallow conical holes hunting for insects and grubs, and a lawn can look cratered after a busy night. It is cosmetic. They are not after your plants.

Wondering what else is out there?

Ask me on the call. I'll tell you what actually shows up in a Coco garden, what to do about it, and the one guy everyone rings when there's a boa in the roof.

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