Mammals

Northern tamandua

Tamandua mexicana

A northern tamandua anteater with a pale body and black vest marking, climbing on a branch

Photo: Unknown · CC BY-SA 3.0 · via Wikimedia Commons

Where
Dry forest, Your garden
When
Dawn, dusk and night, all year
Size
Body 50 to 75 cm, plus a long prehensile tail
Should I worry
Enjoy it
Harmless if left alone. Cornered, it rears up and the front claws are serious. Give it room and it will shuffle off.

The tamandua looks like it was assembled from spare parts: a long tube of a nose, a stiff brush of a tail it climbs with, and a cream coat with a black vest pulled over it. It moves like it has all day, because it does.

Where you’ll see it

Dry forest, gardens with big trees, and roads at dawn and dusk. Look for the torn-open termite nests on trunks and branches, which are its work.

What to know

It has no teeth and a tongue like a strand of spaghetti, and it lives on ants and termites ripped open with heavy front claws. Those claws are its only defence. Threatened, it stands up on its hind legs with arms out, and that is a very good moment to back off. Left alone it is entirely peaceable. Drive slowly on back roads at first light; they do not hurry.

Questions people ask about this one

What is the animal with the long nose and black vest?

A northern tamandua, the lesser anteater. The pale body with a black band around the shoulders and torso is the giveaway. It eats ants and termites, climbs well, and is one of the more charming things to meet on a back road at dawn.

Wondering what else is out there?

Ask me on the call. I'll tell you what actually shows up in a Coco garden, what to do about it, and the one guy everyone rings when there's a boa in the roof.

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