Plants & trees

Sea grape

Coccoloba uvifera

A sea grape shrub with large round leathery leaves and a hanging cluster of small purple fruit

Photo: Forest & Kim Starr · CC BY 3.0 · via Wikimedia Commons

Where
Beaches
When
Fruit in the rainy season
Size
A spreading shrub or tree to about 8 metres
Should I worry
Enjoy it
Harmless. The fruit is edible and the shade is good.

The round leaves are the giveaway, thick and leathery and as big as your hand, red-veined when young and bronze when old. In the rains the bunches of small purple fruit hang like the grapes in the name.

Where you’ll see it

The top of the beach, right where sand meets scrub, all along the coast. It tolerates salt spray and shifting sand that would kill most trees.

What to know

Sea grape is a dune builder. Its roots hold the sand and its shade cools it, and it is one of the reasons the back of a beach is a beach and not a slope of blowing sand. The fruit is genuinely edible, sweet and grape-like around a large seed, ripening unevenly so a bunch has green and purple together. Eat the purple ones. It is not related to true grapes, which surprises nobody who has tried both.

Questions people ask about this one

Can you eat sea grapes?

Yes. The purple fruit in hanging bunches is sweet, a little tart, mostly seed, and tastes recognisably of grape. They ripen a few at a time on the bunch, so pick the dark ones. People make a jelly from them.

Wondering what else is out there?

Ask me on the call. I'll tell you what actually shows up in a Coco garden, what to do about it, and the one guy everyone rings when there's a boa in the roof.

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