Plants & trees

Strangler fig

Ficus species

A strangler fig with a lattice of tangled roots wrapped around and replacing the trunk of its host tree

Photo: Poyt448 Peter Woodard · Public domain · via Wikimedia Commons

Where
Dry forest, Coco town, Your garden
When
All year, fruiting on and off through it
Size
Can exceed 30 metres with an enormous spread
Should I worry
Enjoy it
Harmless to you. Keep it well away from the house, because the roots do not respect foundations.

Look closely at the biggest trees in town and some of them are not one tree. A latticework of grey roots wraps a trunk, or wraps nothing at all, a hollow tube of fig standing where something else once grew.

Where you’ll see it

Dry forest and gardens across the coast, and as huge shade trees in town. Any old tree with a tangle of roots around it is on its way to becoming one.

What to know

A bird drops a fig seed in the fork of a tree. The seedling grows down, roots reach the ground, and over decades the fig surrounds and outcompetes its host. Figs fruit almost continuously and feed more birds and animals than any other tree here: monkeys, toucans, bats, parrots, everything. A fig in fruit is the best wildlife watching on the coast. Plant one far from the house.

Questions people ask about this one

Why is that tree hollow inside?

It is a strangler fig, and the hollow is where its host used to be. The fig grew from a seed dropped in the host's branches, sent roots to the ground, wrapped the trunk and eventually shaded and squeezed it to death. The host rotted away and the fig's own trunk is the lattice left standing.

Wondering what else is out there?

Ask me on the call. I'll tell you what actually shows up in a Coco garden, what to do about it, and the one guy everyone rings when there's a boa in the roof.

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