Mammals

White-tailed deer

Odocoileus virginianus

A white-tailed deer with a reddish-brown coat standing alert in dry grass

Photo: USDA photo by Scott Bauer · Public domain · via Wikimedia Commons

Where
Dry forest, Further afield
When
Dawn and dusk, all year
Size
Smaller than northern deer, 30 to 50 kg
Should I worry
Enjoy it
Harmless. Drive carefully on rural roads at dawn and dusk.

It is a strange thing to move to the tropics and find the deer from home standing in the road. Costa Rica made it the national animal, and Guanacaste’s dry forest is its stronghold.

Where you’ll see it

Santa Rosa and Palo Verde are reliable. Elsewhere, pasture edges, forest clearings and quiet back roads at dawn and dusk. Not in town.

What to know

The tropical white-tails are smaller and sleeker than the northern ones, and they follow the same rhythm: browsing at the edges of cover early and late, lying up in the heat. The tail flag when they run is the same. Hunting is illegal and the parks protect them well. On the road, the same rule as anywhere: slow down at dawn and dusk where forest meets the verge.

Questions people ask about this one

What is the national animal of Costa Rica?

The white-tailed deer, declared in 1995. The Costa Rican animals are noticeably smaller than their northern cousins and are most easily seen in the Guanacaste dry forest, especially in the national parks and along quiet roads at first light.

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