Birds

Scarlet macaw

Ara macao

A scarlet macaw with brilliant red, yellow and blue plumage perched on a branch

Photo: Charles J. Sharp · CC BY-SA 4.0 · via Wikimedia Commons

Where
Further afield, Dry forest, Beaches
When
Daytime, all year, most often morning and late afternoon
Size
About 80 to 90 cm from beak to tail tip
Should I worry
Enjoy it
Harmless. Watch it eat beach almonds and feel lucky.

Even people who do not care about birds stop for this one. A pair in flight is two flashes of red against the sky, trailing long blue and yellow tails, and the call arrives a moment later like a rusty gate.

Where you’ll see it

Not yet a daily bird in Coco, and it is worth being honest about that. Scarlet macaws were hunted and trapped almost out of Guanacaste, and their return is recent and deliberate, through reintroduction programmes on the Nicoya Peninsula and around Palo Verde. Sightings on the northern coast are increasing but still an event. For a near-certain view, the central Pacific coast around Carara and the Tárcoles river is the classic spot.

What to know

They pair for life and are almost always seen in twos or small groups. On the coast the tree to watch is the beach almond, whose big seeds they crack with ease. Poaching for the pet trade is still the main threat, which is a good reason never to buy a parrot of any kind here.

Questions people ask about this one

Can you see scarlet macaws near Playas del Coco?

Occasionally, and more each year. They were largely gone from Guanacaste for decades and are being reintroduced on the Nicoya Peninsula and around Palo Verde. Coco is not a reliable spot yet. The central Pacific around Carara is, and parts of the Nicoya coast are getting there.

What do scarlet macaws eat?

Seeds, nuts and fruit, and on the coast they love the beach almond tree. If you see a pair working through one of those, that is what is happening.

Wondering what else is out there?

Ask me on the call. I'll tell you what actually shows up in a Coco garden, what to do about it, and the one guy everyone rings when there's a boa in the roof.

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